Patterns of Antihistamin and Corticosteroids Usage In Dermatitis Patients At Primary Public Health Center in Jombang
Pola Penggunaan Antihistamin dan Kortikosteroid Pada Pasien Dermatitis di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jombang
Keywords:
Antihistamines, Corticosteroids, Dermatitis
Abstract
Dermatitis or eczema is a form of the condition in which the layers of the skin (epidermis and dermis) have general inflammation which is usually influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors causing clinical abnormalities in the form of polymorphic efflorescence (erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, scales, lichenification) and itching complaint. This study simed to determine the treatment pattern given to patients with atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis at the Jelakombo Health Center Jombang. This was an observational study with retrospective data collection. The data sourced used was existing medical records from January to December 2020. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with purposive sampling. The results showed that the most common dermatitis patients were atopic dermatitis (34%) which mostly treated with CTM+Dexamethasone. Patients with allergic contact dermatitis were 38 patients (38%), the most common drug regimen to manage it was Cetirizine+Hydrocortisone ointment. There were 28 patients (28%) with irritant contact dermatitis, which mostly treated with Cetirizine+Hydrocortisone Ointment followed by CTM + Dexamethasone. This study concluded that the drug regimen for the three types of dermatitis was almost the same, namely a combination of oral and topical antihistamines and corticosteroids. The antihistamines used were first-generation antihistamines (CTM) and second-generation (Cetirizine and Loratadine). Further assessment related to whether the sedation effect was wanted or it was disturbing side effect is needed. The widely used oral corticosteroid was dexamethasone, which is a high-potency corticosteroid, so its use must be judicious. Topical corticosteroids were hydrocortisone ointments that include low potency topical corticosteroids which are the first line of atopic dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis.References
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Herrier, R. N. (2013). Dermatotherapy and Drug-Induced Skin Disorder. In T. J. Ives (Ed.), Koda-Kimble and Young’s Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs (tenth, pp. 925–943). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & WIlkins.
Herwanto, N., & Hutomo, M. (2016). Studi Retrospektif : Penatalaksanaan Dermatitis Atopik ( Retrospective Study : Management of Atopic Dermatitis ). Berth-Jones, J. (2016). Principles of Topical Theraphy. In C. E. M. Griffiths, J. B. MD, T. Bleiker, R. Chalmers, & D. Creamer (Eds.), Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology (ninth, pp. 18.1-18.37). Wiley Blackwell.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2007). Pedoman Pengobatan Dasar di Puskesmas 2007.
Effendi, A., Silvia, E., Nurmalasari, Y., & Lawren, J. (2020). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin dengan Angka Kejadian Dermatitis Atopik di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 4(April), 146–146. https://doi.org/10.18356/70f31899-ru
Gafur, A., & Nasruddin Syam. (2018). Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Puskesmas Rappokalling Kota Makassar. 1(1), 21–28.
Herrier, R. N. (2013). Dermatotherapy and Drug-Induced Skin Disorder. In T. J. Ives (Ed.), Koda-Kimble and Young’s Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs (tenth, pp. 925–943). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & WIlkins.
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Putri, F. Y., Suwondo, A., & Widjasena, B. (2016). Hubungan Paparan Debu Kayu dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Pekerja Mebel PT X Jepara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(4), 652–658. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Sembodo, T., Karyadini, H. W., & Nasihah, S. D. (2021). Lama Kontak Deterjen dan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Ibu Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12(3), 326–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf12324
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Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2007). Pedoman Pengobatan Dasar di Puskesmas 2007.
Effendi, A., Silvia, E., Nurmalasari, Y., & Lawren, J. (2020). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin dengan Angka Kejadian Dermatitis Atopik di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 4(April), 146–146. https://doi.org/10.18356/70f31899-ru
Gafur, A., & Nasruddin Syam. (2018). Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Puskesmas Rappokalling Kota Makassar. 1(1), 21–28.
Herrier, R. N. (2013). Dermatotherapy and Drug-Induced Skin Disorder. In T. J. Ives (Ed.), Koda-Kimble and Young’s Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs (tenth, pp. 925–943). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & WIlkins.
Herwanto, N., & Hutomo, M. (2016). Studi Retrospektif : Penatalaksanaan Dermatitis Atopik ( Retrospective Study : Management of Atopic Dermatitis ). Berth-Jones, J. (2016). Principles of Topical Theraphy. In C. E. M. Griffiths, J. B. MD, T. Bleiker, R. Chalmers, & D. Creamer (Eds.), Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology (ninth, pp. 18.1-18.37). Wiley Blackwell.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2007). Pedoman Pengobatan Dasar di Puskesmas 2007.
Effendi, A., Silvia, E., Nurmalasari, Y., & Lawren, J. (2020). Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin dengan Angka Kejadian Dermatitis Atopik di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 4(April), 146–146. https://doi.org/10.18356/70f31899-ru
Gafur, A., & Nasruddin Syam. (2018). Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Puskesmas Rappokalling Kota Makassar. 1(1), 21–28.
Herrier, R. N. (2013). Dermatotherapy and Drug-Induced Skin Disorder. In T. J. Ives (Ed.), Koda-Kimble and Young’s Applied Therapeutics: The Clinical Use of Drugs (tenth, pp. 925–943). Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams & WIlkins.
Herwanto, N., & Hutomo, M. (2016). Studi Retrospektif : Penatalaksanaan Dermatitis Atopik ( Retrospective Study : Management of Atopic Dermatitis ). Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit Dan Kelamin – Periodical of Dermatology and Venereology, 28(1), 45–54.
Nopa, I., & Nababan, K. A. (2019). Prevalensi dermatitis kontak di satuan medis fungsional kulit dan kelamin rsup . H . Adam malik prevalence of contact dermatitis in functional medical units dermatovenereology rsup . H . Adam malik period of january-december 2010. Buletin Farmatera, 4(1), 1–8. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/buletin_farmatera
Perry, L. A., & Ernsthausen, L. J. (2019). Common Skin Disorder. In M. A. Chisholm-Burns, T. L. Schwinghammer, P. M. Malone, J. M. Kolesar, K. C. Lee, & P. B. Bookstaver (Eds.), Pharmacotheraphy Principles & Practice (fifth, pp. 999–1014). McGraw Hill Education.
Putri, F. Y., Suwondo, A., & Widjasena, B. (2016). Hubungan Paparan Debu Kayu dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Pekerja Mebel PT X Jepara. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(4), 652–658. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Sembodo, T., Karyadini, H. W., & Nasihah, S. D. (2021). Lama Kontak Deterjen dan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Ibu Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 12(3), 326–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf12324
Wijayanti, R., & Sumardiyono. (2019). Pengaruh Paparan Zat Pewarna Batik Terhadap Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Pekerja Batik di Surakarta. Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(1), 58–63
Published
2023-07-10
How to Cite
Fajriyah, S., Nandya , D. J. A., Anikasari , E., & Shoviantari, F. (2023). Patterns of Antihistamin and Corticosteroids Usage In Dermatitis Patients At Primary Public Health Center in Jombang: Pola Penggunaan Antihistamin dan Kortikosteroid Pada Pasien Dermatitis di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jombang. Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science), 8(2), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.v8i2.328
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Articles
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