Ethnobotanical Study Of Medicinal Plants by Balinese People in Kerta Buana Village, Tenggarong Sebrang District

Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Masyarakat Suku Bali di Desa Kerta Buana Kecamatan Tenggarong Sebrang

Authors

  • Salsabila Sudirman Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur
  • Supriatno Supriatno Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kefarmasian “Farmaka Tropis”, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur
  • Niken Indriyanti KBI Farmakologi, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.vi.405

Keywords:

Ethnobotany, Medicinal plants, Kerta buana village, Transmigration

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a part of community culture that has been empirically proven to be able to cure various diseases, one of which is the Balinese tribe. However, not only in Bali, in Kalimantan there is also Kerta Buana village which is one of the transmigration villages from the island of Bali. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of finding out which plants are widely used to treat diseases, how they are used and processed and which families are widely used by the people of Kerta Buana village, Tenggarong Sebrang subdistrict. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using an open interview method guided by a list of questions. The results of the research showed that in Kerta Buana village, 42 species of medicinal plants were found that were frequently used and consisted of 28 families. (35%) are anti-inflammatory drugs that are most widely used by Balinese tribal people in Kerta Buana village, Tenggarong Sebrang subdistrict. The most widely used method of use is drinking with a percentage (54%) and the most frequently used technique for processing medicinal plants is by boiling with a percentage (31%). Of the 28 families, people mostly use the zingiberaceae family with a percentage of (17%) which is believed to be able to treat various diseases. Based on the ethnobotanical study carried out, it can be concluded that there are 42 types of medicinal plants from 28 families that are used as medicinal plants in Kerta Buana village, Tenggarong Sebrang subdistrict.

References

[1] Adiyasa, M. R., & Meiyanti, M. (2021). Pemanfaatan obat tradisional di Indonesia: distribusi dan faktor demografis yang berpengaruh. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 130-138.
[2] Handayani, A. (2015). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan berkhasiat obat oleh masyarakat sekitar cagar alam gunung simpang, jawa barat. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia (Vol. 1, No. 6, pp. 1425-1432).
[3] Helmina, S., & Hidayah, Y. (2021). Kajian etnobotani tumbuhan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat kampung Padang kecamatan Sukamara Kabupaten Sukamara. Jurnal Pendidikan Hayati, 7(1).
[4] Triyono, K. (2013). Keanekaragaman hayati dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan. Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 11(1), 12-22.
[5] Salim, Z. Munadi, E. (2017). Info Komoditi Tanaman Obat. Balai Pengkaji dan Pengembangan Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. Jakartta.
[6] Ningsih, I. Y. (2016). Studi etnofarmasi penggunaan tumbuhan obat oleh suku tengger di kabupaten lumajang dan malang, jawa timur. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 13(1), 10-20.
[7] Rohyani IS, Aryanti E, Suripto (2015) Kandungan fitokimia beberapa jenis tumbuhan lokal yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat di Pulau Lombok. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia Vol. 1, pp. 389-390.
[8] Yamin M, Burhanudin, Jamaluddin, Nasruddin (2018) Pengobatan dan obat tradisional Suku Sasak di Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 18 (1): 3.
[9] Gonibala, A. P., Mappa, M. R., & Kuna, M. R. (2022). Edukasi Pengolahan Bahan Alam Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Tradisional Di Desa Muntoi Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ), 3(3), 228-234.
[10] Gunarti, N. S., Fikayuniar, L., & Hidayat, N. (2021). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat di Desa Kutalanggeng dan Kutamaneuh Kecamatan Tegalwaru Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Majalah Farmasetika, 6, 14–23.
[11] Utami, R. D., Zuhud, E. A., & Hikmat, A. (2019). Medicinal Ethnobotany and Potential of Medicine Plants of Anak Rawa Ethnic at The Penyengat Village Sungai Apit Siak Riau. Media Konservasi, 24(1), 40–51.
[12] Oktavia, G. A. E., Darma, I. D. P., & Sujarwo, W. (2017). di kawasan sekitar Danau Buyan- Tamblingan, Bali. Buletin Kebun Raya, 20(1), 1–16.
[13] Haziki, H. (2021). Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional oleh Masyarakat di Kelurahan Setapuk Kecil Singkawang. Biocelebes, 15(1), 76–86.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-19

How to Cite

Ethnobotanical Study Of Medicinal Plants by Balinese People in Kerta Buana Village, Tenggarong Sebrang District : Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat Oleh Masyarakat Suku Bali di Desa Kerta Buana Kecamatan Tenggarong Sebrang. (2024). Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.53342/pharmasci.vi.405